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Beamline 7.0.1

Surface and Materials Science, Spectromicroscopy, Spin Resolution, Photon-Polarization Dichroism

Operational

Now

Source characteristics

5-cm-period undulator (U5)
(first, third, and fifth harmonics)

Energy range

60 - 1000 eV

Monochromator

SGM (gratings: 150, 380, 925 l/mm)

Calculated flux (1.9 GeV, 400 mA)

~1012 photons/sec/0.01%BW (resolution dependent)

Resolving power (E/DE)

3000 typical, 8000 optimized

Endstations

UltraESCA
Scanning transmission x-ray microscope (STXM)
Scanning photoemission microscope (SPEM)
Fluorescence spectrometer

 

Endstation identifier

UltraESCA

Characteristics

High-resolution, angle-resolved XPS spectroscopy; capable of making images by rastering the sample through a fixed spot; sample is rotated for angle-resolved measurements

Spatial resolution

50 µm

Detectors

Hemispherical electron energy analyzer; total electron yield detector

Spot size at sample

50 µm

Samples

Format

Solid samples, 1" maximum diameter

Preparation

Preparation chamber with sputtering is provided

Sample environment

UHV

Special notes

LEED and in-situ sample heating and cooling available

Scientific applications

XPS, XPD, NEXAFS of solids and surfaces

Local contact

Name: Eli Rotenberg
Phone: (510) 486-5975
Fax: (510) 486-2930
Email: erotenberg@lbl.gov

Spokesperson

Name: James Tobin
Affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Phone: (510) 422-7247
Fax: (510) 423-7040
Email: tobin1@llnl.gov

 

Endstation identifier

Scanning transmission x-ray microscope (STXM)

Characteristics

Used to make x-ray images and NEXAFS spectra of thin samples in transmission in the photon energy range 180 - 900 eV

Spatial resolution

Scanning microscope with focusing by means of Fresnel zone plates; resolution determined by spot size, which is 150 nm with current zone plates but will improve with new zone plates

Detectors

Gas proportional counter, silicon photodiode

Spot size at sample

150 nm with current zone plates

Samples

Solids

Format

Thin sections or thin films (100 nm thick) typically 3  x 3 mm in area

Preparation

No preparation chamber available

Sample environment

Helium at 1 atm

Special notes

Samples may be wet or dirty; thin films may be deposited on silicon nitride widows; optical alignment is provided by looking at the back side of the sample to locate regions of interest from optical micrographs

Scientific applications

Imaging, NEXAFS in small spots

Local contact

Name: Tony Warwick
Phone: (510) 486-5819
Fax: (510) 486-7696
Email: t_warwick@lbl.gov

Spokesperson

Name: James Tobin
Affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Phone: (510) 422-7247
Fax: (510) 423-7040
Email: tobin1@llnl.gov

 

Endstation identifier

Scanning photoemission microscope (SPEM)

Characteristics

Designed for sub-micron XPS in the photon energy range
200 - 800 eV

Spatial resolution

Scanning microscope with focusing by means of Fresnel zone plates; resolution determined by spot size, which is 150 nm with current zone plates but will improve with new zone plates

Detectors

Hemispherical electron energy analyzer; total electron yield detector

Spot size at sample

150 nm with current zone plates

Samples

Solids

Format

1" maximum diameter

Preparation

Preparation chamber with sputtering and annealing provided

Sample environment

UHV

Special notes

Optical alignment equipment provided so that visible marks on the sample surface can be used to find an area of interest prior to x-ray measurements; in-situ heating and cooling.

Scientific applications

Imaging, XPS and NEXAFS in small spots

Local contact

Name: Tony Warwick
Phone: (510) 486-5819
Fax: (510) 486-7696
Email: t_warwick@lbl.gov

Spokesperson

Name: James Tobin
Affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Phone: (510) 422-7247
Fax: (510) 423-7040
Email: tobin1@llnl.gov

 

Endstation identifier

Fluorescence spectrometer

Characteristics

Grating spectrometer for high-resolution (1:3000) photon-in/photon-out spectroscopy in the 50 - 1200 eV range

Detectors

Channel-plate photon counter in spectrometer focal plane

Spot size at sample

50 µm

Samples

Format

Solids or gases in windowed cell

Preparation

No preparation chamber provided

Sample environment

UHV

Special notes

This spectrometer is installed by the group from the University of Uppsala, Sweden. Potential users are asked to contact Professor Nordgren to explore possible collaborations.

Scientific applications

Photon-in/photon-out spectroscopy

Local contact

Name: Tony Warwick
Phone: (510) 486-5819
Fax: (510) 486-7696
Email: t_warwick@lbl.gov

Spokesperson

Name: Professor Joseph Nordgren
Affiliation: University of Uppsala, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)18 183554
Fax: +46 (0)18 183524
Email: joseph@fysik.uu.se

Table of all beamlines